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| Healthcare in Serbia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Healthcare in Serbia
The Serbian healthcare system today consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary care centers.〔McCarthy, 2007〕 Most primary care centers provide services such as general medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics, gynecology, preventative care, and laboratory services in an outpatient setting, but larger clinics may also offer specialty services and public health surveillance. Smaller primary health stations offer services further out into communities in addition to the larger care centers.〔Nelson et al., 2003〕 Cardiovascular disease was one of the most prevalent causes of death in Serbia in 2000 along with malignant diseases and injuries, both accidental and self-inflicted.〔Vlajinac, H. et al., 2008〕 Mental health has become of increasing public concern in the aftermath of the recent wars in Serbia. Both post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression have remained prevalent even several years after the end of the 1999 bombings in Serbia.〔Nelson, B.D. et al, 2004〕
==Changes in the healthcare system==
In the past few decades, there have been numerous changes in the Serbian government to the healthcare system that were set up when Serbia was a Republic of Yugoslavia. During those years, healthcare was free but practically unavailable to all people, there were no fixed prices, and services were often abused. Today, reforms have mandated but failed to implememnt a basic level of health services for all people, but at varying levels or co-payment. Services not covered may be supplemented by private insurance.〔Kunitz, 2004〕 Current concerns in the field of Serbian healthcare, as reported by the medical staff providing care, are poor funding for primary care, inadequate equipment and supplies, inadequate salaries, and inadequate continuing medical education.〔Nelson et al., 2003〕 Overall, the recent healthcare reforms have tried to change the emphasis from curative to preventative care.〔McCarthy, 2007〕
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